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Birds of Grenada (First Edition Grenada Handbook)

From WikiGrenada

Hummingbirds and Swifts

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Brown Hummingbird (Doctor Bird)

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Glaucis hirsuta

  • Length: ~5 in
  • Brown and green; very long bill
  • Status: Endemic to Grenada; very rare

Green Hummingbird

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Sericotes holosericeus

  • Length: ~4 in
  • Green, sometimes very dark
  • Status: Common

Crested Hummingbird (Coulibri)

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Orthorhyncus cristatus

  • Length: ~3 in
  • Green and black with a crest
  • Status: Quite common

Mountain Swift

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Chaetura martinica

  • Length: ~4 in
  • Black overall
  • Status: Not common

Grey-rumped Swift

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Chaetura cinereiventris

  • Length: ~4 in
  • Black with grey rump
  • Status: Fairly common (notably along Grand Etang Road)

Black Swift

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Nephoecetes niger

  • Length: 6–7 in
  • Long curved wings
  • Status: Very rare; may appear in any month

Swallows and Martins

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Purple Swallow (Purple Martin)

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Progne dominicensis

  • Length: ~7 in
  • Dark above, light below, black face
  • Status: Common except November–January

Cave or Cliff Swallow

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Petrochelidon fulva

  • Length: ~5 in
  • Black and brown with white markings
  • Status: Migrant (November–January); common when present

Rufous-bellied Swallow

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Hirundo erythrogaster

  • Length: ~7 in
  • Dark above, mottled below; no black face
  • Status: Very rare spring migrant

Flycatchers (Pippirees)

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Pippiree

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Tyrannus dominicensis vorax

  • Length: ~9 in
  • Black head, grey-brown body, white breast
  • Status: Very common

Yellow Pippiree

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Tyrannus melancholicus

  • Length: ~9 in
  • Less black on head; yellow underparts
  • Status: Very rare

Gros-tête Pippiree

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Myiarchus tyrannulus nugator

  • Length: ~8 in
  • Brown head; russet in tail; shy
  • Status: Common

Top-knot Pippiree

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Elaenia flavogaster

  • Length: ~6 in
  • Crested; barred wings; yellowish below
  • Status: Common

Fork-tailed Flycatcher

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Muscivora tyrannus

  • Length: 11–16 in
  • Very long forked tail
  • Status: Very rare migrant

Wrens, Mockingbirds, and Thrushes

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House Wren (God-bird)

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Troglodytes musculus grenadensis

  • Length: ~5 in
  • Rich brown; sings readily
  • Status: Common

Pied Carreau (Mockingbird)

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Mimus gilvus

  • Length: ~10 in
  • Grey with white markings; excellent singer
  • Status: Very common

Spotted Grieve

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Allenia fusca

  • Length: ~9 in
  • Dull brown; white-tipped feathers
  • Status: Very rare

Yellow-eyed Thrush (Grieve)

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Turdus nudigenis

  • Length: ~9 in
  • Brown with yellow eye-ring
  • Status: Common

Mountain Grieve

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Turdus fumigatus

  • Length: ~9 in
  • Dark brown; no eye-ring
  • Status: Not common

Finches, See-sees, and Blackbirds

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Yellow See-see

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Coereba flaveola

  • Length: 4–5 in
  • Bright yellow below; white eyebrow
  • Status: Rare in Grenada

Black See-see

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Coereba flaveola atrata

  • Length: ~4 in
  • Melanistic (black) form
  • Status: Very common in Grenada

Blue-black See-see

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Volatinia jacarina

  • Length: ~4 in
  • Male blue-black; female brown
  • Status: Rare migrant from Trinidad

Ground Quit (See-see z’Herbes)

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Tiaris bicolor

  • Length: ~4 in
  • Male with black face
  • Status: Tame and common

Merle (Blackbird)

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Holoquiscalus lugubris

  • Length: ~10 in
  • Black with keel-shaped tail
  • Status: Very common

Cowbird

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Molothrus bonariensis

  • Length: ~7 in
  • Migrant (May–September)
  • Status: Common

Doves and Pigeons

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Ramier

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Columba squamosa

  • Length: ~14 in
  • Dark blue-purple
  • Status: Common

Grenada Dove (Pea Dove)

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Leptotila wellsi

  • Length: ~12 in
  • White crown
  • Status: Extremely rare and endemic

Seaside Dove

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Zenaida aurita

  • Length: ~10 in
  • Reddish-brown with white wing patches
  • Status: Common

Birds of Prey and Owls

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Owl (Chawan)

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Tyto insularis

  • Length: ~12 in
  • Screeches rather than hoots
  • Status: Common

Chicken Hawk (Gree-gree)

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Buteo platypterus

  • Length: ~15 in
  • Whistling call
  • Status: Common

Mountain Hawk

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Chondrohierax uncinatus

  • Length: ~16 in
  • Strongly hooked bill
  • Status: Very rare

Waterbirds and Shorebirds

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(Includes herons, plovers, sandpipers, rails, ducks, and grebes — migrants and residents)

Examples:

  • Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) – Not rare
  • Caribbean Coot (Fulica caribaea) – Locally common
  • Wilson’s Snipe (Capella delicata) – Winter migrant
  • Least Sandpiper (Pisobia minutilla) – Not uncommon
  • Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) – Rare migrant

Seabirds

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Brown Pelican

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Pelecanus occidentalis

  • Length: ~50 in
  • Present most of the year

Laughing Gull

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Larus atricilla

  • Length: ~16 in
  • Common in spring and summer

Roseate Tern

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Sterna dougallii

  • Length: ~15 in
  • Breeds locally; common in season

Audubon’s Shearwater (Diablotin)

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Puffinus lherminieri

  • Length: ~11 in
  • Rare; heard at night during breeding season